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Korean Presentation

Transcript: by Rayhan Aurelio Is a Korean Reunificaition Possible ? Background Information How did Korea split into two in the first place ? Aftermath of WW2 Post World War 2 - After the Japanese was defeated in 1945, Japan lost all of it's conquered territories including Korea (this is known as The Postdam Declaration). - The United Nation then decided that Korea will be splitted into two, the Northern part given to Soviet hands, while the Southern part was given to the United States. They were devided by the line also known as the 38th parallel. The Korean war - The Cold War started in 1947, after the rising tensions between the US (and it's allies) and the Soviets to show who was more powerful (communism or capitalism). The Cold War - Instead of fighting the USSR directly, the US would fight in proxy wars against the Soviets in numerous countries like Afghanistan, Vietnam, and Korea. The Korean War -On June 1950, under Stalin's command to Kim Il Sung, the North Korean began to invade the South which started the Korean War -Due to lacking in military funding of the South, the North easily took most parts of present day South Korea. -On July, the US aided the South and expanded it's territory all the way up to the Yalu river. -The Chinese feeling threatened by the war happening near their soil aided the North and pushed back the United States back down south. -Once the south is pushed back to the 38th parallel, peace talks start to occur between the nations, but nothing came out of it and only a cease fire was signed. Why has reunification yet to occur ? Why has reunification yet to occur ? Political reasons Political -North Korea has strong backing with their former Soviet neighbors which are Russia and China Allies Allies -South Korea has strong backing with countries formerly in the Allies side of World War 2 mainly the United States. -Given this, the background political ideologies of both nations already greatly differ. -North Korean's current leader Kim Jong Un is infamously known for being anxious on his power status. This is shown when he had reportedly executed his uncle Jang Song-Thaek in 2013 and his half brother Kim Jong Nam in early 2017 over the fear of being overpowered. Power Anxiety Power Anxiety Economy Economy -The South Koreans adopted the free market capitalist economy, closer to a Western ideology economy. Economic differences in both nations Economic differences in both nations -Meanwhile, the North officially adopted a socialist economy, however their economy is closer to a totalitarian dictatorship, due to it's heavy reliance on command economy. Unsurprisingly, due to this difference in the market system the South had managed to surpass the North by a huge margin. Who's better than who ? Who's better than who ? The Miracle of the Han River The Miracle of the Han River -The miracle of the Han river occured during 1961-1997, in which South Korea's economy increased tremendously, thus turning it from a developing country to a developed one. What is this miracle ? What is this miracle ? -This is mainly influenced by South Korea succesfuly hosting it's 1988 Summer Olympics, and the rise of large family conglomerates like LG, Samsung, and Hyundai. Cost of Reunification Cost of Reunification - Suppose South and North Korea were to reunite today, it would cost South Korea from 1 trillion to 4 trillion USD, depending on if they were able to retake the North peacefully or using war. In contrast, South Korea's current GDP is 1.4 trillion USD. How much would it cost ? How much would it cost ? - Reunification would also cost at least a decrease of 10,000 USD in GDP per capita of South Korea. Source: https://www.forbes.com/2010/03/15/north-south-korea-asia-reunite-opinions-contributors-charles-wolf-jr.html#3ea3a23477f1 It is important to also realize that there are also benefits of reunification for South Korea for them to spend a lot of money on reunifying. Benefits of Reunification Benefits of Reunification -What people might not have realized is that North Korea can actually be a rich nation if they wanted to. This is due to their natural resources including iron, gold, magnesite, zinc, copper, limestone, molybdenum and graphite that is nearly worth $6 trillion USD. This might make reunification a worthy investment to the South. Natural Resources Natural Resources - A lot of South Korean companies might see a benefit of reunification by the means of cheaper labor. If North Korea were to rejoin the South into a unified Korea, their status would be equivalent to that of a developing country which would result in cheaper labor. This may cause some companies to outsource their factories to the Northern part of Korea instead of abroad like to China. This would also increase employment rate in the country. Cheaper Labor Cheaper Labor Geogrpahical Geographical - North Korea acts as a hub to both China and Russia to South Korea a United States ally. Traditional Fear Traditional Fear -If North Korea gets liberated

Korean Presentation

Transcript: FACTS significance Displaced Civilians Folk Village SIGNIFICANCE Gwaneumsa - Buddhist temple trails -Gwaneumsa Trail -Seongpanak Trail Baengnokdam - crater lake linked the central region of Korea to the Yellow Sea trade movies JIRISAN TAEBAEKSAN HALLASAN SEORAKSAN HAN RIVER tourist attractions Main season for Seoraksan national park is autumn Cheonbuldong Valley Biryeong waterfall Ulsanbawi FOLKTALES HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE - Guryong Falls: -Nogodan Peak - Hwaeomsa temple - Ppachilsan during and after Korean War It rises 1915 ft above sea level Spans three provinces: North, South Jeolla, and South Gyeongsan 1st and largest park in South Korea Established in 1967 Total Area: 471.758 km^2 sunrise hiking tourist attractions SEORAKSAN - Namwon: Chunhyangjeon - Legend of Baemsagol valley, which is below Banyanbong (Northern foot of Jirisan) - Story at Sesok Pyeongjeon - Interesting fact about Song Heung-rok, the creator of dongpyeonje and the 'King of Pansori'. FACTS TOURIST ATTRACTIONS shield volcano jeju island elevation: 1950 m one of the three main mountains • 5,604 ft above sea level • third highest mountain in South Korea • located in the Gangwon Province in eastern South Korea JIRISAN tourist attractions TOURIST ATTRACTIONS facts FOLKTALES Han River ferry cruise Banpo Bridge biking/ walking trail Hangang Park By: Michelle Hwang and Michelle Fong Block 3 Korean 3A HAN RIVER Table of Contents The Geological Features of Korea Ulsanbawi fairies of Biseondae TAEBAEKSAN 319 miles source: Bukhan River & Namhan River mouth: Yellow Sea Banpo Bridge 4th longest river 1567 m Yeongbong Peak Janggunbong Peak Munsubong Peak one of the three sacred mountains of Korea FACTS HALLASAN facts

Korean Presentation

Transcript: #10 Suwon Korean Tourist Attractions #1 North seoul tower 1. North Seoul tower The north seoul tower marks the second highest point of seoul with 236 meters. The tower was built in 1936 and it was the first general radio wave tower, which produced TV channels and radio boradcasting The tower offers a 360 degrees view of Seould and beyond. You can learn about about Korea's history through the 32 LCD scrrens on the site. The tower lights up in the night. This is why tourists and locals go to North Seoul tower to experience the view and the lights. #2 seoul Seoul The capital of Korea, Seoul has everything you can imagine, which is also the main hub of the country. Seould offers incredible food, fascinating ancient culture, modern art, fashion, and modern technology. Seoul is considered the most livable city in Asia. Seoul also offers tall skyscrapers, shopping malls, and royal palaces. #3 Gyeongbokgung palace Gyeongbokgung palace It's one of the most beautiful remains of the 5 palaces. It was destroyed by fire in 1592-1598 but it was restored. It is a famous tourist attraction because it's on eof the 5 grand palaces built during the Joseon dynasty. This landmark offers you to experience the Joseon era. #4 Jeju-do JEJU-DO Jeju-do presents unrivalled sceneary, colorful tree covered mountain slopes, beachese, waterfalls, and lava caves. It offers you a unique cuisine, mostly the seafood caught by the Jeju's famous female divers all of them aged over 60 and over. It also offers a mild climate, and fantastic seashores which makes Jeju-Do a famous tourist attraction. #5 Lotte world Lotte World (seoul) Lotte world is located in Seoul which offers you a huge amusement park incuding lot's of rides. The Lotte World Tower (the tallest building in South Korea) offers a great view of Seoul. This theme park provides luxury hotels outside the amusemnt park and is perfect for having fun with your family, and friends. #6 Busan Busan Busan is the second largest city in South Korea and is known for temples, mountains, and beaches. (It is a gem of South Korea). The Gamcheon Cultural Village was used for a slum or home for refugees from the Korean war, but after the government changed, it turned into a tourist attraction. It is also known as an artistic hub where artists can freely express themselves in any form of art. #7 Street market Seoul's street night markets One of the reasons people visit South Korea is because of their food. There might be a lot of restaurants in different parts of the world that sells Korean food, but trying out Korean street food along the streets of Seoul is a different kind of authenticity and great experience of Korean street food. There are huge numbers of street food vendors in different parts of Seoul. Some of the famous food markets are Gwangjang market, Seoul night market, and Myeongdong street food alley. These street markets attracts a lot of people around the world. #8 War memorial museum War memorial of korea The Korean war that happened 1950-1953 is a significant part of history of South Korea. Korea introduces a huge museum called the War memorial of Korea which includes docunmentary footage, and weapons that were used in the war. They also have maps, uniforms, helicopters, tanks, and planes and the replica of the boat which was sunk by North Korea in 2002. This museum attracts people overseas who are interested in the war of Korea. #9 National museum of KOrea NaTIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA This is a place where you can learn about traditional Korean culture in this modern time aside the museums. This is the largest museum in Korean located in Seoul which includes vast collections ranging from art, hisotry, and archeology. This museum is one of the ideal tourist attractions in South Korea considered if you have lot's of time. Adults and also children can enjoy this museum. Suwon Suwon is touted as the only entirely walled city in South Korea. Tourists can enjoy distinctive harmony about historical culture and modern culture. References References https://heyexplorer.com/what-is-seoul-known-and-famous-for/ https://www.hallyutrail.com/blog/why-is-namsan-tower-famous https://www.koreanrooftop.com/blog/why-jeju-island-korea-so-popular https://www.hapskorea.com/around-korea-five-reasons-visit-jeju-island/

Korean Presentation

Transcript: "Kimchi" is important food to Korean. so spicy food. very healthy. -> Kimchi has many nutriments for health and good taste. "Bibimbap" The word "Bibimbap" literally means "Mixed rice". It is rice mixed with various vegetables, sliced beef and chili pepper paste called "Gochujang". "Bulgogi" is beef maintained in a sweet soy-based sauce and grilled, usually on a metal plate. Economic Idex GDP: $ 1.1296 trillion Rank: 15th GDP Growth: 2.04% Inflation Rate: 2.21% Unemployment Rate: 3.2% Working hour: 2,163 hours/year (SOURCE : 2012 IMF, World Bank) History of Korea`s national Income How to overcome Eonomy-crisis reform the policy Gold collecting campaign Main Industries & Companies Growth of Korea IT KOREA Free & Speed WiFi Everywhere LTE-A(4.5G) Data connection Everywhere Four Seasons of KOREA BC 2333 ~ BC108 Three Kingdoms(57 BC ~ 935 AD) ABOUT Republic of KOREA "Folk dance and music" Joseon(1392 ~ 1897) § Pubs, Restaurant usually opens until 7am Korean usually drinks SOJU, 20% alchohol Friday night in korea called "Bullgum" - means firing friday There are many kinds of local liquors Lots of 24h convenience store Korean War (1950 ~ 1953) Application : 1 july 2011 Korean dance and music Military Duty on KOREA SPECIAL KOREA Korean Alphabet "Hangul" 918 ~1392 Main Industies & Companies 57 BC ~ 935 AD 1950 ~ 1953 Economic Index History of Korea Income How to overcome Economy-crisis Main Industries & Companies Relationship between EU and Korea Growth of Korea 1. King Sejong the Great invented Korean alphabet in 1446. 2. Alphabet organizes written language into syllabic units. 3. 14 consonants & 10 vowels 4. Easy to learn Economy of Korea 3-1 Korean food OECD Average working hours 1771 hours/year Germany working hours 1393 hours/year Can you use chopsticks? Ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla Shilla unified the peninsula by forming an alliance with Chinese Tang dynasty and attacking Goguryeo simultaneously Goguryeo (37 BC ~ 668 AD) Baekje (18 BC ~ 660 AD) Silla (57 BC ~ 935 AD) - the kingdom of 1000 years - One of the world's longest lasting kingdoms - Gyeongju, capital of the Shilla kingdom 1910 ~ 1945 Gojoseon (BC 2333 ~ BC108) Korean state founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye that lasted for approximately five centuries (1392 ~ 1897) Expanded territory boundary up to Yalu river in north Confucianism was promoted by government Korean alphabet(Hangul) was invented Japan annexed Korea by force in 1910 Japan in 1938 outlawed use of Korean language in an attempt to eradicate Korean national identity Deep lament and resentment toward invaders prevailed in Korean literature and music, along with attempts to grapple with new, modern forms Divided Peninsula 3-1 Korean food Divided two nations on 1945 Sound of Hangul 1. Typically use few color, leaving background blank. 2. Often combined with poem. 3. Painters signed their artistic name and signature stamps. Goryeo(918 ~1392) "Court dance and music" Even like this small territory Seoul Traditional Arts: Painting 1945 Korean dress Index Night life in KOREA Laborforce by occupation KOREA 1392 ~ 1897 Colonial Period Japanese Rule (1910 ~ 1945) Every men over 18 they have to serve their duty They can choose the forces Army, Navy, Airforce, Marine Spending 3% of GDP (30,000,000,000 USD) GDP by Sector Hangul is a scientific system, invented following the shapes of vocal organs as they make sounds. Between China and Japan 50.912.264 Populations 100.210km² (1/3 of Germany) Uses their own language - Hangul No natural Resources - But many Manufacturers 4 Seasons are really obvious Founding Principle of this kingdom : Hongik Ingan which means to promote the benefits of humanity King Dan-gun established Gojoseon in 2333 B.C. Goryeo, also known as Koryo (918–1392) Korean dynasty established in 918 by King Taejo Koryo ----> Korea Goryeo celadon pottery Tripitaka Koreana(the Buddhist scriptures carved onto roughly 80,000 woodblocks and stored, and still in, Haeinsa) In 1945 at Postdam conference US (Truman), USSR (Stalin) and UK (Churchil) decided to divide Korean peninsula at 38th parallel without consulting Koreans. North Korea invaded south by launching surprise attack on 25 June 1950 United Nations forces led by US defended South Many Koreans lost or separated from family members in both south and north $50 1950s $67 1960s (Light Industry) $1,645 1970~80s (Ship, Automobile, Construction) $11,176 →$7,355 1997 (Financial Crisis) $20,759 1990s, 2000s (High-tech Industries) $22,670 Today Main Industries Main Companies Relationship betwen EU and Korea EU-Korea FTA Economic effects Increasing Import, Export, GDP and Employment rate EU Car(24%) Electronic(14%) Korea Designer Brand (24%) Wine(14%)

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